What if everyone received a guaranteed basic level of income, no conditions attached. Enough to cover food, shelter and security.
It is an idea that often sparks strong opinions, as we found out on the latest episode of The Financial Wellbeing Podcast.
From a political or economic perspective, there are many arguments for and against it. It’s expensive. It raises questions about fairness. It challenges long held beliefs about work and reward.
But rather than debating policy, we have been reflecting on something more relevant to our clients.
What does the idea reveal about the link between financial security and wellbeing?
Security first, everything else second
In financial planning we see one theme appear again and again. Before people can think about living well, they need to feel safe.
Psychologist Abraham Maslow described this many years ago in his hierarchy of needs. At the base of the pyramid are our fundamental requirements such as food, shelter and security. Only when those are in place can we properly focus on belonging, achievement, creativity and purpose.
We see this clearly with clients approaching or in retirement. We are always keen to talk life first and explore how people want to spend their time. But we are also acutely aware that the security piece needs to be a focus when building financial plans, so our clients can be confident and explore things that give them purpose.
When money worry helps and when it harms
There is a long held belief that financial pressure keeps us motivated. A little stress sharpens the mind. There is truth in that. Psychology shows that moderate levels of pressure can improve performance.
But there is a tipping point.
When money worry becomes constant, our mental bandwidth shrinks. Research shows that people who are anxious about paying bills focus almost entirely on short term survival. Long term thinking becomes harder. Decision making suffers.
In that state, stress does not motivate. It overwhelms.
From a wellbeing perspective, this matters enormously. If someone is permanently worried about meeting basic needs, they are less likely to plan well, less likely to take considered risks and less likely to thrive.
What happens when fear reduces
Various studies around the world have tested versions of guaranteed income schemes. The economic results have been mixed. There is no overwhelming evidence that such schemes dramatically boost growth.
What is more consistent is the wellbeing impact.
Participants often report reduced mental strain, improved life satisfaction and greater confidence. Some choose to study more. Some start small businesses. Some spend more time caring for family. Very few simply withdraw from life.
When the constant fear of financial instability eases, cognitive bandwidth frees up. With less mental energy consumed by survival concerns, people often function with greater clarity, stability, and future focus.
What does this mean for you?
Most of us are not designing national policy around universal basic income. But the underlying lesson is highly relevant to personal financial planning.
At Ovation we often talk about helping clients work out how much is enough. Be we also identify the financial floor.
- What level of income covers your essentials?
- What capital ensures you can weather uncertainty?
- What safety margin allows you to sleep at night?
When clients can clearly see that their essential spending is covered, anxiety reduces. That shift alone can transform conversations. People become more creative. More confident. More willing to explore the things that truly matter to them.
The same principle applies to supporting children as they leave home. Many parents worry about giving too much and removing motivation. Yet giving too little can create debilitating stress. Providing enough to help them cover basic needs, while still requiring them to earn their lifestyle extras, may strike the right balance.
The real takeaway
Money on its own does not create happiness. We know that. But a lack of financial security can quietly erode wellbeing over time.
If you are unsure what “secure enough” looks like for you, we can help you understand and plan for it.
Also, if you know someone who might be worrying about money more than they need to, you are very welcome to pass this newsletter on. A thoughtful conversation can start with something as simple as an email.
Warm regards,
The Ovation Team